Showing posts with label SEZ. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SEZ. Show all posts

Monday, May 14, 2007

Pune on to Nandigram way?

Is Pune district to witness yet another Nandigram? That seems to be the question looming over Western Maharashtra at this point of time. As this land with a big agriculture presence and equally assuming industrial turnover, this part of the state seems to getting a reputation which it will hardly enjoy.
Wagholi, a small village near Pune which might in immediate future become a part of the main city, is the center of this whole episode. A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is proposed to be set up here and Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) is to acquire an estimated 5,000 acres of land in the vicinity. That has given birth to a fierce agitation from farmers from these villages. The MIDC proposal to acquire resulted in discontent among the farmer community, being backed by some political and social activists opposed to the SEZ.

The whole issue started just a week ago when the MIDC appeared as the owner of the land in the villages of Wagholi, Kesanand, Bakori and Lonikand. A total of four thousand acres of land was to be acquired for this purpose. MIDC has been officially shown as the owner of the land in the Govt. documents. This entry appeared mysteriously and without the prior permission from the farmers in question. The fact created a storm and soon it became a wildfire. Farmers are more irritated since they are used to get a healthy amount in compensation when they sell their land to the industrial houses. But that is the case only when they get the chance to sell their land vehemently and directly to the willing buyers. In this case, MIDC, which is a nodal agency set up by Maharashtra government to facilitate the development of the small sector industry in the state, is being used to snatch away the land from the toilers. That is the main grudge here. And that is the issue in Nandigram also.

The extent of the ire of the farmers was evident on Friday when angry farmers manhandled the Videocon officials. About 700 farmers, who are likely to be affected by the proposed SEZ at Lonikand village, protested against the project on Friday when a meeting, convened by the revenue official of Haveli taluka, was to discuss the process of possible land acquisitions under the SEZ. Farmers gathered at the spot and raised slogans opposing the move, the police said. The meeting was wound up hurriedly as protesters stoned the car of the revenue officer, who fled the scene and two officials of Viedocon were manhandled, the police said. They, however, said that either the revenue official or Videocon officials in the matter lodged no official complaint. Even a day after the friction between farmers and officers of Videocon Pvt. Ltd, the situation is tense on the outskirts of Pune on Saturday. The Wagholi and Lonikand villagers are suspicious about any unknown person entering the village and were checking their identity. Farmers have formed a committee to protest against the acquisitions for the proposed SEZ. It has now created a situation where people from outside these villages find it hard to enter or leave the area without proving their identity. One can gauge the situation from just on remark from an esteemed and seasoned Socialist leader like Bhai Vaidya. He summed it up on Sunday while talking to journalist, ``Exploitation of farmers under the name of SEZ. Otherwise a revolt from farmers is unavoidable."

Monday, January 08, 2007

Humanity Goes to Dogs

Special Eating Zone?

This is what modern india has come to! The nation in its eagerness to embrace progress, has unlearned the basic dignity of human, body and et al! This photo taken at Sonachuri area of Nandigram, in the state of West Bengal. Stray dogs were feeding on a charred human body of all the thing! Six people were killed and scores more injured in clashes between villagers and ruling Communist Party members in India's West Bengal state in a dispute over the acquisition of farmland for industrial purposes, according to reports.

Government of India had a policy decisionon 1.4.2000 for setting up of Special Economic Zones in the country with a view to provide an internationally competitive and hassle free environment for exports. All the import/export operations of the SEZ units will be on self-certification basis.
The policy provides for setting up of SEZ’s in the public, private, joint sector or by State Governments. It was also envisaged that some of the existing Export Processing Zones would be converted into Special Economic Zones. Accordingly, the Government has converted Export Processing Zones located at Kandla and Surat (Gujarat), Cochin (Kerala), Santa Cruz (Mumbai-Maharashtra), Falta (West Bengal), Madras (Tamil Nadu), Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) and Noida (Uttar Pradesh) into a Special Economic Zones. In addition, 3 new Special Economic Zones approved for establishment at Indore (Madhya Pradesh), Manikanchan – Salt Lake (Kolkata) and Jaipur have since commended operations. In addition, approval has been given for setting up of 42 Special Economic Zones in various parts of the country in the private/joint sectors or by the State Government.

But all is not going well. Questions over proposed changes in land use are piling up, even as the commerce ministry and State governments galore.
Among the proposals that have received provisional approval are SEZs on tribal land and ecologically sensitive coastal areas.
Former BJP MP Kirit Somaiya, who recently shot off letters to the Maharashtra government and commerce ministry seeking information under the Right To Information Act, said, "I have found 87 cases of violations in allotment of SEZs, from approvals granted for land that falls under the coastal regulation zone and tribal land, which don’t even meet the minimum land criteria, being given approvals."
Somaiya added, "Worldwide, there are only 393 SEZs but the government has approved as many as 467 SEZs till date, in just 6-7 months."
Another case is that of Pune-based Kumar Builders. The company had applied for a SEZ status for its 49.1 hectare development coming up near Pune.
Initially, the Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation had expressed reservations and the state government’s screening committee had decided not to support the proposal. However, the builder later submitted clarifications on the basis of which the state is reconsidering the proposal.
While Somaiya contends that the ministry rushed the case through despite MIDC’s reservations, the state government official said the case was taken up for reconsideration only after receiving the developer’s clarifications on the objections raised.

The unusual haste shown at government and beurocratic levels have irked the common public. India is a country that is mainly dependant on agriculture. The farmers here love their land more than anything else. We in India call our country Motherland. That's why someone coming from outside and setting their business has made them angry so much that the care for their own brethern has left the farming commuunity. The irony of this all is that the Left parties who oppose SEZ and Globalization and new economic reforms to the hilt are in Government in West Bengal and Trinmul Congress is oppossing them. What more can one say!