Saturday, June 07, 2008

A reason to Cheer for diabetic wine lovers. A city reasearcher has invented the process to make wines from Jambul, an indigenous fruit with strong anti-diabetic characteristics. Not only this, but Padmakar Deshpande has also made wines from milk and banana also. After reading this, if you want to taste this stuff, you are standing with Dharmendra, Esha Deol and Amisha Patel.

A regular trainer with Mitcon, Deshpande was working on ideas to make wines from indigenous fruits. "World over, 90 percent wine is made from grapes. But the grape season lasts just two months here in India. Keeping this in view, I was experimenting on this. It will also increase demand and profitability of wines for locals," he says.

Deshpande’s idea seems to have become hit as he has got inquiries from Canada for his Jabul wine. "But I am not doing it commercially. Rather I would like to teach this process to others," said Deshpande. He is expecting to get a patent for the same.

Deshpande’s feats include making wine from milk and coconut also. He claims to have learnt it from Adivasis. Some of the wines made from indigenous fruits have been consumed by celebrities also. According to him, "Some friends did took these wines to Dharmendra, his daughter Esha Deol and Amisha Patel also."
(Published in Pune Mirror on 14 April 2008)

Weeding Out Bodies From Mula River

The workers dredging out the weed from Mula river at Bopodi vomitted in the afternoon before having their lunch. The reason? They just had scraps of human flesh flashed across their body. The workers are developing nausea on account of this strange encounters.

The work of moving (not removing) the hyacinth from the riverbed started on Thursday after the intervention of guardian minister of Pune, Ajit Pawar. Hours after the start, the workers belonging to Siddheswar Industries Pvt. Ltd. began experiencing human bodies to the boats they were riding in. Some of the bodies were being cut by the moving cutter fitted with the boats.

"We caught at least five bodies there yesterday. Even today a couple of bodies cut by our machines. Some of the bodies were bound in the sacks," said Vinod G. Khopade, in charge of the operations at the site. The workers were more puzzled by the attitude of police who despite being told about the incidence preferred to look away.
"It is very revolting. We even caught a body of a child. The bodies lie underneath the Hyacinth bed which is spread on the river. Therefore these bodies do not come on the surface and as nobody enters the river because of hyacinth, nobody notices them," said one of the workers.

As the workers move along the river to cut the Hyacinth, bits of human flesh fly in all directions and some of the scraps even get struck in the machine itself. Majority og the bodies are that of babies and kids. Aba Takawane, the contractor of the weed romoving work, said, "My workers are suffering for two days this situation. We had complained about this situation to police but they have not taken any cognizance. Officials tell us that once the body come to the bank, they will look into the matter."

When contacted about this incidence, police personnels at Bopodi police chowky refused that any such incidence has taken place at all. According to policemen, if such a thing would have taken place, everybody in the city would have known it.

(Published in Pune Mirror on 10 May)
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The hazard posed by the Hyacinth seems here to stay. Researchers, activists and authorities are vouching that only way to remove the weed is to dredge it from the river. But the controversy over the manner in which it is dumped and the way it authorities are locking horn is already started. In the tussle, city is feeling the most intense problem in the last decade.

The ongoing work of removing Hyacinth from the Mula river was stopped on Saturday citing Maharashtra Pollution Control Board’s notice. But the authorities from PCMC claimed that the work was stopped because of an assurance from Pune Municipal Corporation to complete the work. PMC on the other hand also said that it has finished cleaning its portion of the river.

Dr. Sadashiv Patole, in charge of the Hyacinth removal drive of PMC, said, "We have cleaned our part of the river. Now the ball is in the PCMC’s court. Their work has been stopped and a stretch of five kilometres is choked with Hyacinth. So the situation is still grim."

Dr. R. B. Chavan, Patole’s counterpart in PCMC claimed that the work was stopped because PMC officials promised to complete the task.

Is There Any Solution?
Dr. Vikram Ghole, head of Department of Environment Studies, University of Pune, who has done research on Hyacinth problem, says that the only way we can remove the weed from the river is mechanical one. "Various experiments to weed out the Hyacinths have been done. Even chemicals and bio-chemicals solutions have been looked at. But ultimately the only effective way is to remove it mechanically."
Noted environment expert Sridhar Mahajan also asserted the fact that it is an uphill task to extinguish Hyacinth from the river. "Only way to do it is to remove the pollution. As the pollution level increases, Hyacinth grow in abundance. That is a long term solution and seems difficult at present. Till it is done, removing the weed is only a temporary solution."

Do It and Dump It
Questions have also been asked about the way authorities dump the Hyacinth. While PCMC’s style of dumping the cut Hyacinth in the river directly attracted criticism immediately, PMC’s style also came in the line of fire. Stacks of Hyacinth can be seen on the banks of Mula which are potential breeding ground of insects, worms and mosquitos.
According to Dr. Ghole, College of Military Engineering had started a vermiculture project in its campus wherein Hyacinth were fed to the worms. That was a good and ideal experiment. But PMC and PCMC have other ways to follow. The Hyacinths are either cut and left in the river water so that it can settle in the water once it is rotten, or stacked at the banks. Both of these ways are as hazardous as Hyacinth itself, if not more.

One problem also is almost non-existent use of Hyacinth. "It has a very high content of water i. e. 90 percent. Therefore practically it is impossible to put it to use. We did some experiments and made handmade paper, bio gas etc. from Hyacinth. But the output from those experiments was too low. Therefore it could not to be implemented in practice," said Dr. Ghole.


Who’s Area Is It
If Puneites are faced with the continuance of this problem, it has something also to do with the jurisdiction problem. The Mula river, particularly the Hyacinth infected part, flow from three different administrative regions viz. PMC, PCMC and CME.

While PMC claims that it has removed all the Hyacinth in its area, it blames PCMC of not doing enough. PCMC on its part has appointed people for the task and officials claim every now and then about rooting out the problem. CME has devised an unique way to solve the problem. It has often resorted to putting beams in the reverbed in its limits so that the Hyacinth do not flow there. Its drastic result is realised when PCMC suddenly releases large quantity of water from Pavana river. The Hyacinth there comes flowing with the water with the result that almost all the river gets covered by a green carpet.

This show has been repeated even now with the ongoing drama. The developments this time do not show any sign either of any solution.

(Published in Pune Mirror on 11 May)

Pune's Dog Problem

City of Pune is always discussing this issue and every time this issue comes up, both sides of argument, in and against killings of the dogs, debates it fiercely. A Supreme Court judgement prohibiting killing stray dogs has compounded the matter.

Last year, while one death occured in the Pun Municipal limits on account of dog bites, 28 people in the district succumbed to dog bites. Year 2007 also saw 3,199 dog bite cases while there were 2,935 such cases in previous year. According to the PMI’s health department, the estimated number of stray dogs in Pun is over 40,000 and about 150-200 dog bites cases are registered daily in the city.
Dr. Babasaheb Kalhapure, of Animal Farm, an animal rescue centre in Wade Bolhai says, "Dogs attack by virtue of hormonal imbalance. If the dogs operated on for sterilisation, there will be no problem of these attacks."

Asked about the details of dogs’ sterilisation, Dr. Kalhapure says, "PMC and NGOs like us together can sterilise 400 to 500 dogs daily. But that is not happening as there is no initiative from PMC. As of today, about 25,000 dogs are sterilised in Pune alone. If PMC shows any kind of readiness for action, NGOs are ready to co-operate."

Dr. Sucheta Visvanathan, who is also involved with dog rescue activity in the city, says, "The only remedy is the sterilization program. Sterilized dogs are more controlled and they usually do not attack anybody." Citing her experience in Delhi, she says that even if stray dogs are killed or removed to other areas, dogs from other areas will take their place."
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Menace in a Glance
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No. of Stray Dogs :
40,000 (In PMC limits)
Sterilised Dogs (approx.) :
25,000 (In PMC limits)
Cost of Sterilisation :
Rs. 470 (Each dog)
Shelters for Dogs :
7
Dog bites Cases Registered:
4290
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Solace in the Offing
According to Dr. Kalhapure, a research is going on about the anti-rabies capsule which will be available in the market. This capsule will cost Rs. 35 to 40. At present, only anti-rabies injections are available for treatment which cost Rs. 375 each. A four injection course cost more than Rs. One thousand.
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Humanity Goes to Dogs
In a shocking incident just two months ago, a day old baby girl was bitten to death by stray dogs after she was abandoned in the middle of the road at Kondhwa.
One Suresh More spotted the infant on the NIBM road while he was on his way home around 3 am. He and another resident of area Avinash Tejija drove away the dogs and More alerted the police.
The infant was immediately taken to Sassoon hospital, but she succumbed to her injuries within 30 minutes.
(Published in Pune Mirror on 9 April 2008)

What a time!

To what extent can the frustration of PMPML bus travellers go? Sunday witnessed one of the answers to above question when a sizable number of travellers in Warje came together to protest against the irregularities of PMPML service. The big spoof was made of PMPML time table and rules and those who did this are damn serious about it!

The event was organised by Pune Bus Pravasi Sangh at Galinde Road bus stop. A mock PMPML time table making fun of manner in which city buses ply without schedule and notice was put in palce at the stop. A pamphlet displaying the strange rules of bus service was also put in place as well as distributed to people. It was meant to attract the attention of PMPML administration towards the long standing problem of these commuters. Those present at the occasion seemed amused by this agitation.

There were problems galore behind all this fun. Hrushikesh Yewalekar of PBPS said, "These protest was part of our attempts to get good services. This is a problem affecting whole of the city. We had submitted a statement with 1000 signatures to PMPML officials to give regular service. But no action has been taken. Therefore we have to take this step." According to Yewalekar, based on the norms, 2000 buses are required for the Pune but there are only 850 buses.

Abhijeet K., another activist from the organisation said, "We organise regular events and create public awareness. We had submitted a memoraundum to Deputy General Manager of PMPML some time ago and he had promised us that time tables of PMPML buses will be in place before 13 April. But almost a month later, we have still to see the fulfilment of that promise. Therfore we resorted to this kind of agitation."

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The Mock Rules

  • The administration is not responsible for someone getting heart attack in case a bus comes at scheduled time.
  • There is no sure thing in life. Hence do not be sure that the bus will come ever.
  • If four buses to a particular destinastion come at same time, take only one bus. Don’t try to sit in two buses. Please be clear, it will attract double charge.
  • If the bus does not come even after waiting for two hours, take your bike and go to the desired destination.
  • Ticket fare is charged for entering the bus and not for sitting therein.
  • The bus can fail any time in travel. Please co-operate to push it.
  • The time table can change any time without prior notice.
  • An accurate and clear time table has been posted specially for the convenience of the public. Therefore do not enquire in the office about the same.
  • The travel is free for persons above 138 years of age.
  • We are disposed towards the public service, so there is no need to be tahnkful for it.

The Green Killer

The sight of so much greenery might satisfy an environment loving citizen. But this greenery is taking its toll on the environment itself. For the last few years, residents in Bopodi and neighbouring are complaining of health problems, which are caused by the existence of hyacinth in Mula river. But the issue has now become a plaything between two municipal corporations and College of Military Engineering also.

Officials from Pune Municipal Corporations claim they have routed out the hyacinth problem from Mutha river in PMC limits. But parts of Mula river flowing through PMC area is infected with huge spread of hyacinths. According to these officials, Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation is pushing these hyacinths in PMC area.

"We have proof that PCMC is pushing hyacinths in Mula river, which originally comes from Pavana river. They show readiness for co-operation when approached, but suddenly they resort to same old tactic of releasing water with hyacinths without informing," said Dr. Pramod Daigude, head of the PMC health department.

Such irritated PMC is on this matter, that it has started to put girders in the riverbed so that this weed should not enter its area. It has issued expression of interest notices for inviting tenders so that the task can be given to private agencies. The process is expected to be completed within one month.

This practise was till now followed only by College of Military Engineering, which is situated on Mula river.
PCMC on its part has sent a letter to PMC denying any responsibility on the matter. Officials from PCMC, apparently taking pride in being the richest municipal corporation in Asia, shown readiness to pay the money for removal of weed. But they themselves have not done anything in the matter. When contacted, PMC officials were either unavailable or unwilling to comment.
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More Problems to follow
Even when its cup of woe filled to the top, PMC is facing one more uphill task now. According to A. V. Patole, deputy head of the department and in-charge of weed removal programme, said, "Till now we used to remove weed from riverbed successfully. But now a new type of weed is coming up which is called, Pistia or Nile Cabbage. It has come basically from US and it is a major headache there. It is spread over thousands of Kms. on rivers and lakes. Only aerial spraying of pesticides is done in US but we can’t do it for environmental reasons."

Another matter of concern for PMC is a proposed construction of gas pipeline near Harris Bridge. Maharashtra Gas Ltd. has built a bund under the bridge for this pipeline. It is also causing a stoppage to the flowing hyacinths. Patole said, "Although the company has promised that it will remove the concrete bund once their construction is completed, our past experience does not allow us to believe them. So our problems are getting only complicated."
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(Published in Pune Mirror on 8 April)

Friday, June 06, 2008

Eight RTI Applications Led Him to Frauds, Forgery

A senior citizen was shockes when he found out that Pune Municipal Corporation can even resort to fraud and forgery to prove its point. The citizen could come to this inference using Right to Information tool. But even after unearthing this misdeeds, administration is sitting on his complaints and the enquiry has been lying in PMC filed for more than 10 months after the case was reopened by municipal commissioner in September 2007. It is lying now with additional commissioner (Special) Neelima Kerkatta, Khobragade and Dangat.

Prabhakar Vaze ,72, is fighting for last two years with the official apathy and high handedness. He is entangled in an administrative battle aroused over a construction without permission. Papers show that PMC officials have changed the documents to create an impreesion of law abiding procedure. In the process, though, there have been left too many loopholes to fill.


The story started when P. R. Vaze, a practising civil engineer who also worked in central government engineering department on a responsible position, went to US for a six month stay in 2002. When he returned around December, he was surprised to find a fifth floor construction going on their property. The property belongs to three Vaze brothers and they had consent terms fixed for any construction on their estate. According to these terms, which were dictated by Mumbai High Court, consent of all three brothers must be obtained for the construction.


When Vaze was about to approach PMC over the permission given to this construction, PMC issued to notice for this ‘illegal structure.’ As there was no action again, then PMC commissioner ordered then city engineer to do an enquiry. Instead the city engineer in his report adviced to regularise the strucutre. Even though they themselves had rejected it on the ground that it had no provision for lift. Enraged over this, Vaze complained to PMC upon which an enquiry was ordered.


The enquiry officer sought legal opinion which was given on 7.4.2007. This legal opinion referred to a rejected plan for fifth floor without provision of lift in 2001-2002. The legal cell opined that for any new construction in this property requires consent of all the three owners. The opinion also says, ‘the aggrieved P. R. Vaze had already consented for the fifth floor-reference rejected plan above.’ The Vaze demanded original copy of his consent documents refered in the opinion under RTI, he received on 19.9.2007 a set of drawings supposed to have been signed by P. R. Vaze.


As per the letter on 12.5. 2004 to the architect, all the drawings in his custody were cancelled by P. R. Vaze. The above mentioned drawing forms part of this cancelled drawings. This letter 12.5.2004 was also attached to the original complaint to commissioner dt. 19.4.2006. Therefore the stand taken by city engineer while giving his decision on 12.6.2007, that this letter was not in the custody of PMC is totally false.


In addition, the drawings received by Vaze under RTI, does not bear his siganture as mentioned by legal cell.


When it came to light that the plan for another independent construction was passed without consent by everyone and there was only one signature on the document, officials aaparently though out a plane. They managaed to get signature of the second owner on the plan. But in doing so, the officials forgot to take signature on both parts of the plan. The effect of this haste was now there are three sets of documents in PMC with one set having one siganture and second having two signatures. A third one is still to be obtained by Vaze. All the three documents bear one serial no. CC 3610/05 as also same date 17.01.06. Ironically, the arcitecht Sanjeev Oak had in his letter to PMC dated 21.4.2006 argued to grant permission to regularise fifth floor citing previous permissions with one signature, including CC 3610/05.


Vaze alleges, "Officials who conducted the first hearing conducted on 28.07.06 and the then city engineer were involved in this forgery. They had altered the document to cover up their mistake, as is evident from the documents provided by PMC. Meanwhile, they also submitted false reports regarding all this matter. Even when I approach them, they tell me contemptuously to go to the court. At my age, is it feasible to go to court. And is this a logic that theyr should commit a mistake and I should be made to suffer for it?"


Vaze is following the matter with PMC through RTI. He has filed at least eight RTI applications and all the misdeeds of officials have come to light thanks to RTI. Interestingly, the then commissioner Nitin Karir as also present one Pravinsingh Pardeshi had taken note of his arguments. While Kareer had ordered an enquiry of the case, Pardeshi last year ordered city engineer to reopen the case. But since then, nothing has happened. "I have written at least 600 pages of letters and attended four Lokshahi Dins. Commissioner himself handed my documents to city engineer. Still, nobody is serious," complained Vaze.


According to Vaze, the remedy to correct these wrongs is to revoke the plans and install a suo motu inquiry by the commissioner.
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How PMC officials Bungled
  • The plan was passed without the consent of all three brothers as instructed by the Mumbai High Court.
  • PMC officials claimed that the consent for the construction was obtained by P. R. Vaze, who complained otherwise.
  • To hide the mistake, an attempt was made to obtain signatures of other owners.
  • When the mistake came to light in a hearing in PMC, second set of sanctioned plan created with two signatures.
  • After an order from PMC commissioner, officials visited the place to determine the plinth area of another building in the same estate. Officials applied wrong Development Control rules to determine the plinth area and came up with figure of 670 sq. ft. which is 1046 sq. ft.
  • Officials claimed that P. R. Vaze had given his consent to plan whereas no consent was given by him since his signature does not appear on the drawing which were cancelled by him.
  • City Engineer Prashant Waghmare in his report showed ignorance of a letter by which Vaze had cancelled his consent to any change in the plan of the building.

(Published in Pune Mirror on 6th June 2008)

Saturday, May 31, 2008

Will Astrology deliever?

The astrology is being put to scientific test first time in India. What is more fascinating is that the experiment is being carried out in Pune. Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Statistics Department of University of Pune and Andhshraddha Nirmulan Samiti have joined hands for this novel test which is a kind of attempt to verify the veracity of astrology.

Informing about this experiment, Prakash Ghatpande who is the co-ordinator of the project said, "We want to bring astrology into the realms of scientific investigation. To do it, it was necessary to do some study of this branch. This experiment is a part of this attempt."

The project involves collecting and then verifying, analysing of a particular data. Sample of Kundalis (Horoscopes) some students are collected by the activists of the Andhshraddha Nirmulan Samiti from all over the state. The horoscopes belong to mentally challenged students as well as normal students. These samples will be mixed with each other and distributed to the astrologers who are willing to participate in the project.

Dr. Naralikar is to make an announcement on Monday to the astrologers to come forward for this project. He said, "Such test have been carried abroad. But to my knowledge, there have been no attempts here. We have kept an open approach without any bais." Asked about the failed attempts in the past to make astrologers take up challenges, he said, "We will pursuade them to participate in this."

After astrologers come forward, statistics department will provide them with the samples of horoscopes. Astrologers will be told to analyse the samples and tell exactly which students are mentally challenged and which are not. The statistics department is to ensure that the experiment will be a ‘Double Blind Test’ one. The data providers as well as analysers will not be aware about who the horoscope belongs to. A random sampling of the horoscopes will also be done. If the astrologers succeed to identify the horoscopes correctly more than random sampling, it will be assumed that the astrology has some basis to it. Otherwise it will be established that it has no substance.

"We have collected all the data. The only remaining thing is the verification. University of California and other foreign universities have conducted such tests before. Even late V. M. Dandekar had done research in that direction but at institutional level, this is first of its kind project," said Ghatpande.
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WHY the test
To bring astrology into the realm of scientific investigation and scrutiny.
How it will be
Horoscopes of students to be collected from all over the state.
The students will be mentally challenged as well as normal ones.
The horoscopes will be mixed and encoded by Statistical Department.
They will be provided to astrologers willing to participate in the project.
Astrologers will be asked to analyse and identify the origins of students.
The findings will be matched to the findings of random sampling.
Astrologers have to score over the random sampling to prove their logical basis.
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What Other Study Says
University of California’s researcher Shawn Carlson had conducted a similar study in 1980s. The findings of the study was published in December 1985 in Nature. The controlled study was designed specifically to test whether astrologers can do what they say they can do. Carlson, a researcher at UC's Lawerence Berkeley Laboratory, found astrologers had no special ability to interpret personality from astrological readings. Astrologers also performed much worse in the test than they predicted they would, according to Carlson.

Carlson's research involved 30 American and European astrologers considered by their peers to be among the best practitioners of their art. To check astrologers' claims that they can tell from natal charts what people are really like and how they will fare in life. Carlson asked astrologers to interpret natal charts for 116 unseen "clients." In the test, astrologers were allowed no face-to-face contact with their clients.

Despite astrologers' claims, Carlson found those in the study could correctly match only one of every three natal charts with the proper personality profile - the very proportion predicted by chance.
In addition, astrologers in the study fell far short of their own prediction that they would correctly match one of every two natal charts provided. Even when astrologers expressed strong confidence in a particular match, they were no more likely to be correct, Carlson found.
http://www.psychicinvestigator.com/demo/AstroSkc.htm
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